Killeen, TX Water Quality (ZIP 76543)

Quick Answers

Is ZIP 76543 tap water safe to drink? PFAS compounds have been detected in 76543's water at an average of 5.68 ppt across 7 compounds. A certified pitcher filter or reverse osmosis system is recommended, especially for sensitive populations.

What filter should I use in 76543? Match the filter to the data: reverse osmosis handles PFAS, lead, and arsenic together; NSF-53 pitchers cover the taps you drink from. A basic Brita pitcher will not remove PFAS.

ZIP 76543 Water Quality Summary

EPA testing has detected PFAS "forever chemicals" in the water systems serving ZIP 76543 (Killeen, TX). Monitoring found a peak of 16.4 ppt across 2 systems, averaging 5.68 ppt over 7 detected compounds. These levels come from individual EPA UCMR 5 water samples (2023-2025). The EPA's 4 ppt limit for PFOA and PFOS is enforced on a running annual average, so a sample above it shows real exposure but is not by itself a violation.

Contamination Level: LOW – Low contamination – PFAS detected but at lower levels; monitoring continues.

Top Detected Compounds in ZIP 76543

• PFHXS: 16.4 ppt (exceeds the EPA 10 ppt limit)
• PFOS: 13.7 ppt (exceeds the EPA 4 ppt limit)
• PFHXA: 11 ppt (exceeds the EPA 4 ppt limit)
• PFBA: 10.7 ppt (exceeds the EPA 4 ppt limit)
• PFPEA: 10 ppt (exceeds the EPA 4 ppt limit)

Lead in ZIP 76543 Water

EPA Lead and Copper Rule testing recorded 10 lead samples for the systems serving 76543, with a 90th-percentile high of 0.001 mg/L (within the EPA 0.015 mg/L action level). There is no safe level of lead for children; homes built before 1986 should use a certified NSF/ANSI 53 lead filter.

EPA Violations Affecting ZIP 76543

The water systems serving 76543 have 7 health-based EPA Safe Drinking Water Act violations on record, including Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Haloacetic Acids (HAA5). A health-based violation means a contaminant exceeded its federal limit or required treatment was not applied.

About the Data

These figures come from EPA UCMR5 (2023-2025) plus Lead and Copper Rule and SDWIS records for the public water system serving ZIP 76543. UCMR5 is the most comprehensive national drinking water survey in US history.

Beyond water: other exposures in Killeen, TX

Drinking water is one exposure route. These are the other federal datasets that cover ZIP 76543 and Bell County, TX.

Radon risk in Bell County, TX

The EPA places Bell County, TX in Zone 3 - the EPA's lowest-risk category, with a predicted average indoor radon level below 2 pCi/L. Zone maps predict the radon potential of an area from geology and existing indoor readings - they do not describe any individual home. Radon is the leading cause of lung cancer among people who have never smoked, and the only way to know your own level is a test kit.

Lead paint risk in Bell County, TX

Census figures show 30% of homes in Bell County, TX were built before 1980, and 4% before 1950. Lead-based paint was banned for residential use in 1978, so older housing stock is the strongest available proxy for lead-paint exposure. This is a statistic about the county's housing, not a test of any particular property - if your home predates 1980, a lead swab test is the way to check.

Air quality in Bell County, TX

Modelled annual fine-particle pollution (PM2.5) for Bell County, TX averages 7.9 µg/m³, within the EPA's annual PM2.5 standard of 9 µg/m³. PM2.5 is the pollution fraction small enough to reach deep into the lungs. These are CDC modelled estimates for the county as a whole, not a reading taken at this ZIP code.

Industrial releases near 76543

EPA Toxics Release Inventory data for 2023 records 1 reporting facility within about five miles of 76543, together reporting roughly 1,954 pounds of on-site chemical releases that year. TRI covers facilities above federal reporting thresholds, so smaller sources are not included, and a reported release is not the same as a measured concentration in air or water.